cgsecurity.org

I hope that you can give me some help.
I have an HP Pavilion Desktop that originally ran Windows 7 / 64 bit with WD 1.5 TB drive.
I upgraded to Windows 10 when is was free and due to frustration with how it ran decided to try Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

I did not make note of the partition structure before hand and in trying to create a dual boot system, I created a single linux volume.

Testdisk is a life saver as I have been able to copy all my data to an external HD.

I am now trying to get my old partitions restored but I am unsure about what I am seeing/doing and getting confusing results. I can get my PC booting up with the Ubuntu CD and running testdisk from my external drive.

I have tried to create a bootable partition but have had no success. I am seeing both 512 and 4096 sector sizes - my external has 4096 sector sizes is this confusing the issue?

Before I do a deeper analysis I see the following from the log.

*****

Mon Jun 25 20:56:19 2018
Command line: TestDisk

TestDisk 7.0, Data Recovery Utility, April 2015
Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
http://www.cgsecurity.org
OS: Linux, kernel 4.15.0-20-generic (#21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018) x86_64
Compiler: GCC 7.2
ext2fs lib: 1.44.1, ntfs lib: libntfs-3g, reiserfs lib: none, ewf lib: none, curses lib: ncurses 6.0
/dev/sda: LBA, LBA48, DCO support
/dev/sda: size 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: user_max 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: dco 2930277168 sectors
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/control - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
/dev/sr0 is not an ATA disk
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-0 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Hard disk list
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63, sector size=512 - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0, S/N:WD-WCAZA6928672, FW:51.0AB51
Disk /dev/sdf - 3000 GB / 2794 GiB - CHS 45600 255 63, sector size=4096 - Seagate FA GoFlex Desk, FW:0D12
Disk /dev/sr0 - 1921 MB / 1832 MiB - 938400 sectors (RO), sector size=2048 - hp CDDVDW TS-H653T, S/N:R7106GRB362601, FW:H6D1

Partition table type (auto): Intel
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0
Partition table type: Intel

Analyse Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=224 sector=19
NTFS at 0/32/33
Current partition structure:
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Results
P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0

interface_write()
1 P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
simulate write!

write_mbr_i386: starting...
write_all_log_i386: starting...
No extended partition

TestDisk exited normally.

*****

When I do a deeper analysis I see the following

*****

Mon Jun 25 20:59:29 2018
Command line: TestDisk

TestDisk 7.0, Data Recovery Utility, April 2015
Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
http://www.cgsecurity.org
OS: Linux, kernel 4.15.0-20-generic (#21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018) x86_64
Compiler: GCC 7.2
ext2fs lib: 1.44.1, ntfs lib: libntfs-3g, reiserfs lib: none, ewf lib: none, curses lib: ncurses 6.0
/dev/sda: LBA, LBA48, DCO support
/dev/sda: size 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: user_max 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: dco 2930277168 sectors
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/control - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
/dev/sr0 is not an ATA disk
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-0 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Hard disk list
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63, sector size=512 - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0, S/N:WD-WCAZA6928672, FW:51.0AB51
Disk /dev/sdf - 3000 GB / 2794 GiB - CHS 45600 255 63, sector size=4096 - Seagate FA GoFlex Desk, FW:0D12
Disk /dev/sr0 - 1921 MB / 1832 MiB - 938400 sectors (RO), sector size=2048 - hp CDDVDW TS-H653T, S/N:R7106GRB362601, FW:H6D1

Partition table type (auto): Intel
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0
Partition table type: Intel

Analyse Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=224 sector=19
NTFS at 0/32/33
Current partition structure:
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Results
P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0

interface_write()
1 P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
BAD_RS LBA=206848 16434495
NTFS at 12/223/19
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 12/223/20
filesystem size 2903789568
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB
NTFS at 180765/106/14
filesystem size 921600
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 38400
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
NTFS at 180822/199/50
filesystem size 25356288
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB
Search for partition aborted

Results
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB
HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 204800 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test1
echo "0 2903789568 linear /dev/sda 206848" | dmsetup create test2
echo "0 921600 linear /dev/sda 2903996416" | dmsetup create test3
echo "0 25356288 linear /dev/sda 2904918016" | dmsetup create test4
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented


dir_partition inode=5
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 ..
35 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 Boot
135 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 10-Dec-2015 22:35 Recovery
97 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 21:07 System Volume Information
134 -r--r--r-- 0 0 1 29-Sep-2017 09:41 BOOTNXT
101 -r--r--r-- 0 0 8192 11-Dec-2017 00:19 BOOTSECT.BAK
86 -r--r--r-- 0 0 398136 3-May-2018 02:59 bootmgr

interface_write()

No partition found or selected for recovery
simulate write!

write_mbr_i386: starting...
write_all_log_i386: starting...
No extended partition

Analyse Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=224 sector=19
NTFS at 0/32/33
Current partition structure:
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Results
P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0

interface_write()
1 P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
simulate write!

write_mbr_i386: starting...
write_all_log_i386: starting...
No extended partition

TestDisk exited normally.

*****

Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated. I realize that I may have to start from scratch,,,such is life. I would still need a dual boot system for those applications that I need.

Thanks MS.

Set the partitions to recover as *(bootable) or P(rimary, example:
* HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
P HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
Let the others as D(eleted)
On next screen, choose Write, confirm, Quit and restart your computer.
You will have to resize your NTFS partition to have free space to install Linux or you need another disk.

I tried what you suggested and still receive blank screen with flashing cursor on boot up.
Reran the full deep analysis and confirmed that files were still there.
I tried Repair NTFS boot sector as per documentation - but did not see Write option after quit. Using 7.0
Here is the log. Last chance I guess - Thanks for your help in advance.

*****
Tue Jun 26 22:00:17 2018
Command line: TestDisk

TestDisk 7.0, Data Recovery Utility, April 2015
Christophe GRENIER <grenier@cgsecurity.org>
http://www.cgsecurity.org
OS: Linux, kernel 4.15.0-20-generic (#21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018) x86_64
Compiler: GCC 7.2
ext2fs lib: 1.44.1, ntfs lib: libntfs-3g, reiserfs lib: none, ewf lib: none, curses lib: ncurses 6.0
/dev/sda: LBA, LBA48, DCO support
/dev/sda: size 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: user_max 2930277168 sectors
/dev/sda: dco 2930277168 sectors
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/control - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
/dev/sr0 is not an ATA disk
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-0 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Warning: can't get size for Disk /dev/dm-1 - 0 B - 0 sectors, sector size=512
Hard disk list
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63, sector size=512 - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0, S/N:WD-WCAZA6928672, FW:51.0AB51
Disk /dev/sdf - 3000 GB / 2794 GiB - CHS 45600 255 63, sector size=4096 - Seagate FA GoFlex Desk, FW:0D12
Disk /dev/sr0 - 1921 MB / 1832 MiB - 938400 sectors (RO), sector size=2048 - hp CDDVDW TS-H653T, S/N:R7106GRB362601, FW:H6D1

Partition table type (auto): Intel
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0
Partition table type: Intel

Analyse Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=255 sector=63
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 12/223/20
Current partition structure:
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
2 P HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Results
P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0

interface_write()
1 P Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304

search_part()
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - CHS 182401 255 63

LVM2 magic value at 0/32/33
part_size 2930274304
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
BAD_RS LBA=206848 16434495
NTFS at 12/223/19
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 12/223/20
filesystem size 2903789568
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB
NTFS at 180765/106/13
filesystem size 2903789568
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB
NTFS at 180765/106/14
filesystem size 921600
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 38400
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
NTFS at 180822/199/49
filesystem size 921600
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 38400
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
NTFS at 180822/199/50
filesystem size 25356288
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB
NTFS at 182400/225/33
filesystem size 83888128
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 177179 22 60 182400 225 33 83888128
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 42 GB / 40 GiB
NTFS at 182401/35/34
filesystem size 25356288
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 786432
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB

Results
HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
Linux LVM 0 32 33 182401 68 3 2930274304
LVM2, 1500 GB / 1397 GiB
HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB
HPFS - NTFS 177179 22 60 182400 225 33 83888128
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 42 GB / 40 GiB
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB

Hint for advanced users. dmsetup may be used if you prefer to avoid to rewrite the partition table for the moment:
echo "0 204800 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test0
echo "0 2930274304 linear /dev/sda 2048" | dmsetup create test1
echo "0 2903789568 linear /dev/sntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 0: Invalid argument
Record 0 has no FILE magic (0x0)
Failed to load $MFT: Input/output error
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 0: Invalid argument
Record 0 has no FILE magic (0x0)
Failed to load $MFT: Input/output error
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 0: Invalid argument
Record 0 has no FILE magic (0x0)
Failed to load $MFT: Input/output error
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x00000000 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 0 usa_count: 0: Invalid argument
Record 0 has no FILE magic (0x0)
Failed to load $MFT: Input/output error
da 206848" | dmsetup create test2
echo "0 83888128 linear /dev/sda 2846382080" | dmsetup create test3
echo "0 921600 linear /dev/sda 2903996416" | dmsetup create test4
echo "0 25356288 linear /dev/sda 2904918016" | dmsetup create test5
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented


dir_partition inode=5
HPFS - NTFS 180822 199 50 182401 35 34 25356288
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 12 GB / 12 GiB
Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 17-May-2018 07:43 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 17-May-2018 07:43 ..
216 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 16:32 $RECYCLE.BIN
37 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 18:15 Recovery
214 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 10-Dec-2015 20:45 System Volume Information
39 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 14-Aug-2015 11:10 boot
99 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 14-Sep-2011 16:28 hp
111 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 24-Aug-2011 14:25 preload
226 -r--r--r-- 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 16:25 BT_HP.FLG
35 -r--r--r-- 0 0 492 3-May-2011 19:31 CSP.DAT
210 -r--r--r-- 0 0 13179 3-May-2011 19:45 DeployRp.log
234 -r--r--r-- 0 0 20 21-Mar-2012 17:57 HPSF_Rep.txt
239 -r--r--r-- 0 0 8 23-Aug-2012 11:41 HP_WSD.dat
209 -r--r--r-- 0 0 0 3-May-2011 19:45 RPCONFIG.LOG
36 -r--r--r-- 0 0 383786 20-Nov-2010 01:40 bootmgr
245 -r--r--r-- 0 0 0 14-Sep-2011 16:28 hpdrcu.prc
223 -r--r--r-- 0 0 44 5-Feb-2015 16:25 language.ini
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented


dir_partition inode=5
HPFS - NTFS 180765 106 14 180822 199 49 921600
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 471 MB / 450 MiB
Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 11-Dec-2017 11:37 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 11-Dec-2017 11:37 ..
35 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 11-Dec-2017 11:37 Recovery
40 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 10-Dec-2015 19:37 System Volume Information
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
Not an exFAT boot sector.
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented

HPFS - NTFS 177179 22 60 182400 225 33 83888128
NTFS found using backup sector, blocksize=4096, 42 GB / 40 GiB
Can't open filesystem. Filesystem seems damaged.

interface_write()

No partition found or selected for recovery
simulate write!

write_mbr_i386: starting...
write_all_log_i386: starting...
No extended partition

Interface Advanced
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=255 sector=63
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 12/223/20
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
2 P HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.
Partition table type (auto): Intel
Disk /dev/sda - 1500 GB / 1397 GiB - WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0
Partition table type: Intel

Interface Advanced
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=255 sector=63
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 12/223/20
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
2 P HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.
rebuild_NTFS_BS
mft at 16
ntfs_find_mft: mft_lcn 8533
ntfs_find_mft: mftmirr_lcn 2
ntfs_find_mft: sectors_per_cluster 8
ntfs_find_mft: mft_lcn 8533
ntfs_find_mft: mftmirr_lcn 2
ntfs_find_mft: mft_record_size 1024
ntfs_find_mft: index_block_size 4096
Extrapolated boot sector and current boot sector are identical.
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented

Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 ..
35 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 Boot
135 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 10-Dec-2015 22:35 Recovery
97 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 21:07 System Volume Information
134 -r--r--r-- 0 0 1 29-Sep-2017 09:41 BOOTNXT
101 -r--r--r-- 0 0 8192 11-Dec-2017 00:19 BOOTSECT.BAK
86 -r--r--r-- 0 0 398136 3-May-2018 02:59 bootmgr
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.

Interface Advanced
Geometry from i386 MBR: head=255 sector=63
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 12/223/20
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
2 P HPFS - NTFS 12 223 20 180765 106 13 2903789568
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 1486 GB / 1384 GiB

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.
rebuild_NTFS_BS
mft at 16
ntfs_find_mft: mft_lcn 8533
ntfs_find_mft: mftmirr_lcn 2
ntfs_find_mft: sectors_per_cluster 8
ntfs_find_mft: mft_lcn 8533
ntfs_find_mft: mftmirr_lcn 2
ntfs_find_mft: mft_record_size 1024
ntfs_find_mft: index_block_size 4096
Extrapolated boot sector and current boot sector are identical.
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented

Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 ..
35 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 Boot
135 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 10-Dec-2015 22:35 Recovery
97 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 5-Feb-2015 21:07 System Volume Information
134 -r--r--r-- 0 0 1 29-Sep-2017 09:41 BOOTNXT
101 -r--r--r-- 0 0 8192 11-Dec-2017 00:19 BOOTSECT.BAK
86 -r--r--r-- 0 0 398136 3-May-2018 02:59 bootmgr
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.
Corrupted file $UpCase
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x454c4946 size: 4096 usa_ofs: 48 usa_count: 3: Invalid argument
Actual VCN (0x1003800020004) of index buffer is different from expected VCN (0x0) in inode 0x5.
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x04010400 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 1026 usa_count: 1027: Invalid argument
Record 6 has no FILE magic (0x4010400)
Failed to open inode FILE_Bitmap: Input/output error
ntfs_mst_post_read_fixup_warn: magic: 0x02000200 size: 1024 usa_ofs: 514 usa_count: 514: Invalid argument
Record 5 has no FILE magic (0x2000200)
repair_MFT
NTFS at 0/32/33
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
NTFS filesystem need to be repaired.
ntfs_readdir failed for cluster 5: Input/output error
NTFS listing using MFT:
Directory /
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 .
5 dr-xr-xr-x 0 0 0 13-May-2018 17:38 ..
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
ntfs_device_testdisk_io_ioctl() unimplemented
NTFS filesystem need to be repaired.
ntfs_dir: ntfs_inode_open failed
MFT and MFT mirror are bad. Failed to repair them.
MFT and MFT mirror are bad. Failed to repair them.

ntfs_boot_sector
1 * HPFS - NTFS 0 32 33 12 223 19 204800
NTFS, blocksize=4096, 104 MB / 100 MiB
NTFS at 0/32/33
NTFS at 0/32/33
filesystem size 204800
sectors_per_cluster 8
mft_lcn 8533
mftmirr_lcn 2
clusters_per_mft_record -10
clusters_per_index_record 1
Boot sector
Status: OK

Backup boot sector
Status: OK

Sectors are identical.

A valid NTFS Boot sector must be present in order to access
any data; even if the partition is not bootable.

TestDisk exited normally.

*****

Did you try to check the filesystems using "fsck /f" as explained in the pdf ?
What is the result for each filesystem ?