cgsecurity.org

It's just a different thing you could try, being a different operating system it may access the disk in a different way.

In step 8) you are choosing the first partition and selecting "Continue", but it seems you didn't do that with the second partition as well

Is that Windows? Try with a Linux version with some Live CD

Are you sure it's a EFI / GPT partition table?

What is that fat32 partition that I see in the screenshot? (sda4)
What kind of Windows recovery disk did you create? Does it contain only data or is it a full clone of the Windows partition?

No, that first line just means the current directory.
Is your Seagate HDD mounted? If so, run 'mount' to see where it is mounted

You should try to avoid the problem instead of recovering the partition.
What does "it reverts back to RAW" mean?